1) Itondekanya ryumunyu
Ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu nugukora muburyo bwo kwigana ibintu byangirika mubidukikije kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo kwangirika kwangirika kwibikoresho cyangwa ibicuruzwa.Ukurikije ibizamini bitandukanye, ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu kigabanyijemo amoko ane: ikizamini cyumunyu utagira aho kibogamiye, ikizamini cyumunyu wa acide, ion y'umuringa yihutishije ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gupima umunyu.
1.Ikizamini cyo kutagira aho kibogamiye (NSS) nuburyo bwambere kandi bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwihuse bwo kwangirika.Ikizamini gikoresha 5% sodium chloride saline yumuti, agaciro ka PH kahinduwe murwego rutabogamye (6-7), ubushyuhe bwikizamini ni 35 ℃, ibisabwa kugirango igipimo cyo gutera umunyu kiri hagati ya 1-2ml / 80cm2.h.
2.Ikizamini cyumunyu wa ASide (ASS) cyakozwe hashingiwe kubizamini byumunyu utabogamye.Ikizamini cyongeramo acide glacial acetike ya 5% ya sodium ya chloride ya sodium, igabanya agaciro ka pH yumuti kugera kuri 3. Igisubizo kiba acide, kandi spray yumunyu ikozwe kumpera nayo iba acide iturutse kumiti itabogamye.Igipimo cyayo cyangirika nikubye inshuro eshatu ikizamini cya NSS.
3.Copper ion yihuse yipimisha umunyu (CASS) nikizamini gishya cyumunyamahanga cyihuta cyumunyu wangiza.Ubushyuhe bwikizamini ni 50 and, kandi umunyu muke wumuringa - chloride y'umuringa yongewe kumuti wumunyu, utera cyane ruswa, kandi igipimo cyacyo cyikubye inshuro 8 icy'ikizamini cya NSS.
4.Guhindura ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu nigeragezwa ryuzuye ryumunyu, mubyukuri muburyo bwo guhinduranya ikizamini cyumunyu utabogamye, ikizamini cyubushyuhe butose nibindi bizamini.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubicuruzwa byose byubwoko bwa cavity, binyuze mubucengezi bwibidukikije, kuburyo ruswa yumunyu wumunyu idakorwa hejuru yibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo no mubicuruzwa.Nibicuruzwa muri spray yumunyu, ubushyuhe bwikirere nibindi bidukikije bigenda bisimburana, hanyuma ugasuzuma imiterere yamashanyarazi nubukanishi bwibicuruzwa byose hamwe cyangwa bidahindutse.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni intangiriro irambuye kubyiciro bine byo gupima umunyu nibiranga.Mubikorwa bifatika, uburyo bukwiye bwo gupima umunyu bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa nintego yikizamini.
Imbonerahamwe 1 yerekeranye na GB / T10125-2021 "Ikizamini cyo mu kirere cyangiza ikizamini cyumunyu" hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano bitanga igereranya ryikizamini cya spray enye.
Imbonerahamwe 1 Kugereranya urutonde rwibizamini bine byatewe
| Uburyo bwo kugerageza | NSS | ASS | CASS | Ubundi buryo bwo gupima umunyu |
| Ubushyuhe | 35 ° C ± 2 ° ℃ | 35 ° C ± 2 ° ℃ | 50 ° C ± 2 ° ℃ | 35 ° C ± 2 ° ℃ |
| Impuzandengo yo gutuza kubice bitambitse bya 80㎡ | 1.5mL / h ± 0.5mL / h | |||
| Kwibanda ku gisubizo cya NaCl | 50g / L ± 5g / L. | |||
| Agaciro PH | 6.5-7.2 | 3.1-3.3 | 3.1-3.3 | 6.5-7.2 |
| Igipimo cyo gusaba | Ibyuma n'amavuta, gutwikira ibyuma, firime zo guhindura, firime ya anodic oxyde, ibinyabuzima bitwikiriye ibyuma | Umuringa + Nickel + Chromium cyangwa Nickel + Chromium isize imitako, ibishishwa bya anodic oxyde hamwe na organic organique kuri aluminium | Umuringa + Nickel + Chromium cyangwa Nickel + Chromium isize imitako, ibishishwa bya anodic oxyde hamwe na organic organique kuri aluminium | Ibyuma n'amavuta, gutwikira ibyuma, firime zo guhindura, firime ya anodic oxyde, ibinyabuzima bitwikiriye ibyuma |
2) Urubanza rwo kugerageza umunyu
Ikizamini cyumunyu ni uburyo bwingenzi bwo gupima ruswa, bukoreshwa mugusuzuma kwangirika kwibikoresho mubidukikije.Ibisubizo byuburyo bwo kugena bikubiyemo uburyo bwo kugena amanota, gupima uburyo bwo kugena, uburyo bwo kugaragarira ibintu bugaragara hamwe nuburyo bwo gusesengura imibare.
1. Gutondekanya uburyo bwo guca imanza ni ukugereranya ikigereranyo cya ruswa hamwe nubuso bwose, icyitegererezo kigabanyijemo inzego zitandukanye, nurwego runaka nkishingiro ryurubanza rwujuje ibisabwa.Ubu buryo burakoreshwa mugusuzuma ibyitegererezo, kandi birashobora kwerekana neza urugero rwa ruswa.
2. Gupima uburyo bwo guca imanza ni muburemere bw'icyitegererezo mbere na nyuma yo gupima ikizamini cya ruswa, ubare uburemere bw'igihombo cya ruswa, kugirango umenye urwego rwo kurwanya ruswa.Ubu buryo burakwiriye cyane cyane mugusuzuma ibyuma birwanya ruswa, birashobora kugereranya urugero urwego rwo kwangirika kwicyitegererezo.
3. Uburyo bwo kugaragarira amaso bugaragara ni uburyo bwo kugena ubuziranenge, binyuze mu kwitegereza urugero rwikizamini cyumunyu wa spray niba cyabyara ruswa kugirango hamenyekane.Ubu buryo buroroshye kandi bworoshye, bukoreshwa cyane mubipimo byibicuruzwa.
4. Isesengura mibare yamakuru yangirika ritanga uburyo bwo gutegura ibizamini bya ruswa, gusesengura amakuru yangirika no kumenya urwego rwicyizere cyamakuru yangirika.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusesengura, kwangirika kwimibare, aho kuba umwihariko wo kugena ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Ubu buryo bushobora gutunganya no gusesengura umubare munini wamakuru yangirika kugirango ubone imyanzuro nyayo kandi yizewe.
Muri make, uburyo bwo kugena ibizamini byo gutera umunyu bifite imiterere yabyo hamwe nubunini bwabyo, kandi uburyo bukwiye bugomba gutoranywa kugirango bugenwe ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye.Ubu buryo butanga urufatiro rwingenzi nuburyo bwo gusuzuma ruswa yibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2024